Fraction Division

What does division mean?

Division asks: how many groups or how much in each group?

Example: 6 ÷ 2 means split 6 into 2 equal groups.

6 ÷ 2 = 3

Division by a number

Dividing by a number n is the same as multiplying by 1 / n.

÷ n means x1n

For example, ÷ 3 means x13

So, 12 ÷ 3 = 12 x13 = 4

Fraction ÷ Whole Number

Let’s divide a fraction by a whole number:

12 ÷ 2

Change division into multiplication:

12 × 12

What is a reciprocal?

The reciprocal flips a fraction:

23 32

Dividing by a fraction means multiplying by its reciprocal.

Fraction ÷ Fraction

Example:

34 ÷ 25

Flip the second fraction:

34 × 52

Why does this work?

Multiplication and division are opposites.

Dividing by a fraction asks: “How many of these fit?”

Multiplying by the reciprocal gives the same result.

Big Idea

Fraction division is not new math.

It is just fraction multiplication in disguise.

Flip and Multiply!

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